Iinyani ze-Multiple sclerosis kunye nolwazi

I-Multiple sclerosis ichazwa njengesifo esichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous central kwaye ikhokelela kumonakalo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwi-myelin, into emhlophe ejikeleze i-nerve fibers ukuba ihlukanise kwaye ikhusele.

Esi sifo sibangelwa lusulelo olucothayo lwentsholongwane, i-autoimmune reaction, okanye zombini, okanye imeko yokusingqongileyo. Esi sifo sihlala sichaphazela abasetyhini ngaphezu kwamadoda, kwaye sichaphazela abo baneminyaka engama-20-40 ubudala.

Ufuzo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwesi sifo. Iimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-multiple sclerosis kukuba ndindisholo, ukuba ndindisholo, ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba, ukuziva ubuthathaka ngequbuliso kunye nobuhlungu kwiliso elinye, ukubona kabini, ukuphazamiseka kwenkumbulo, ukuhamba nzima kunye nokulahleka kolungelelwaniso, kunye nesiphene. ukulawulwa komchamo kunye nokuphuma kwesitulo.

Nangona lungekho unyango lwesi sifo, ubukhali kunye nexesha lohlaselo bungancitshiswa ngokusebenzisa amayeza e-cortisone kunye namayeza okuthomalalisa iimpawu ezifana nokuba ndindisholo, ukuba ndindisholo kunye neengxaki zokuchama.

Uncedo lwesondlo ludla ngokuba luncedo ekuthomalaliseni ezinye zeempawu ezinxulumene nesi sifo.Umzekelo, isigulane esinengxaki yokuhlafuna nokuginya sinokutya ukutya okuthambileyo okungakufuniyo ukuhlafuna nokulula ukuginya. Kwezinye iimeko eziphambili, ukutya kunokuba luhlobo lolwelo okanye ngombhobho ukukhulula kangangoko kunokwenzeka ubunzima bokutya.

Isigulana esinengxaki yokungakwazi ukulawula umchamo sinokutya uninzi lwamanzi ngexesha lasemini, kwaye sinciphise izixa zokuthatha ulwelo lwazo zonke iintlobo ebusuku (oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokulala), kuthathelwa ingqalelo oko kugqithiswa kakhulu Izixa zolwelo ziyancipha ebudeni bemini yonke (imini nobusuku) zisenokukhokelela kusulelo kumzila womchamo, nto leyo ephindaphinda ukubandezeleka komguli. Ukuba isigulana sinengxaki yokuqunjelwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utye ukutya okuninzi okutyebileyo kwifiber, njengemifuno yazo zonke iintlobo (ingakumbi imifuno enamagqabi), kunye neziqhamo ezipheleleyo (ingakumbi iipesika ezibomvu), isonka esimdaka okanye isonka sengqolowa. amanzi amaninzi kunalawo aqhele ukwenziwa ngumguli.

Kwakhona kukhethwa ukunciphisa ukuthathwa kweetyuwa zesodium, ngakumbi kwimeko yokuthatha i-cortisone, ukwenzela ukuba ingabangeli ukugcinwa kwamanzi ngaphakathi emzimbeni, kunye nokunyusa ukuthathwa kwemithombo ecebileyo kwi-folic acid, njengemifuno enamagqabi, inyama kunye Kukho ezinye iimeko ezinokuthi zingabonakali kwaye zifuna ixesha elide lokulandelelana, ukongeza kuninzi ukusuka kwiimvavanyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba unobangela ngumba ngaphandle kwe-multiple sclerosis, kwaye ezi meko, ukuba akukho tshintsho imeko yomguli, kwaye imeko yakhe ilungile, sinokulinda ezinye iimvavanyo de siqiniseke ukuba iimpawu zibangelwa yi-multiple sclerosis okanye ngenxa yezinye izifo; Ngenxa yokuba ezinye izifo zinokufana ne-multiple sclerosis ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo.

Ngokumalunga nonyango olusetyenzisiweyo, zininzi, kuquka i-cortisone, kuquka inaliti ye-interferon, kwaye kukho unyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-natalizumab, kwaye kukho nolunye unyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-glatiramer, ngaphezu kolunye unyango lwe-immunosuppressive, njenge-azasiprin kunye ne-cyclophosphamide, ngoko ke. Kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya imeko kakuhle, kunye nokuqinisekisa oonobangela kunye neendlela zonyango ezifanelekileyo phantsi kweliso likagqirha.