Izinkinga zegilo, phakathi kokunyakazisa umzimba ngokweqile kanye nokungasebenzi, ziyini izimpawu futhi kuyini ukwelashwa?

Sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ezikhathini zamuva nje, ukusabalala kwezifo zezindlala, ikakhulukazi indlala yegilo, futhi kunikezwe ukubaluleka kwehomoni ekhishwa yile ndlala, noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka emsebenzini wale ndlala kuholela ekungalinganini emzimbeni, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele silungise lokhu kungalingani ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zenzeke, futhi nakuba ukwelashwa kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-Thyroid sekwaziwa futhi kulula, kodwa udaba luhlala lubucayi ekuxhumaneni kwalo nomsebenzi wayo yonke imisebenzi yomzimba, ikakhulukazi uma sekunesikhathi eside. isikhathi kusukela lokhu kungalingani kungalungiswanga, ngakho-ke qala ngawe, ingabe unenkinga yokugxila, ukuzuza isisindo, ukuqhaqhazela okubandayo Ukwenyuka kwezinwele, noma uzizwa uphambene nezimpawu zangaphambilini, ukwanda komsebenzi, ukujuluka okukhulu, ukwesaba nokukhathazeka? Kungenzeka ukuthi indlala yakho yegilo isiqalile ukwenza ngendlela eyinqaba futhi iyisizathu salokhu. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukungalingani kule ndlala, okuyiyona enesibopho esikhulu sokulawula umzimba wakho, futhi lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kwabesifazane, futhi ukwelapha lesi simo ngokwelashwa okufanele kuyimpoqo ukuze uzizwe ungcono kakhulu futhi ugweme izimpawu zezempilo ezingathi sína.

Iyini indlala yegilo?

Kuyindlala enkulu ethatha isimo sovemvane phambi kwentamo, futhi ikhipha amahomoni alawula ijubane lokugayeka kokudla emzimbeni, ngaleyo ndlela alawule amandla omzimba, futhi ukungalingani kwegilo kungasheshisa noma kubambezele umzimba wethu. ngenxa yokungalingani ekukhiqizweni kwamahomoni e-gland, noma ngokwanda noma ukuncipha, futhi ngaleyo ndlela sizizwa Uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezithinta umzimba nomoya.

Indlela yokusebenza yegland yegilo

Indlala yegilo isebenzisa i-iodine ukukhiqiza amahomoni abalulekile, kanti ihomoni yegilo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-T4, iyihomoni eyinhloko ekhiqizwa indlala emzimbeni ngemva kokuzalwa futhi ifinyelela ezicutshini zomzimba ngokusebenzisa igazi.Ingxenye encane ye-T4 iguqulwa ibe i-triiodothyronine T3), okuyi-hormone esebenza kakhulu.

Uma amazinga e-hormone yegilo ephansi, i-hypothalamus ebuchosheni ikhiqiza ihomoni eyaziwa ngokuthi i-thyrotropin (TRH) ebangela ukuthi indlala ye-pituitary (ephansi yobuchopho) ikhiphe i-hormone evuselela igilo. (TSH), okwenza indlala yegilo ikhiphe i-T4 eyengeziwe.

I-thyroid ilawulwa yi-pituitary gland kanye ne-hypothalamus, futhi noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okwenzeka ku-pituitary gland, kungase kuphazamise ukusebenza kwe-thyroid futhi kubangele izinkinga ze-thyroid. Yiziphi izimpawu zokungalingani kwe-hormone yegilo?

Ukukhuluphala noma ukuncipha Ukungalingani kwamahomoni akhe kuhlotshaniswa nezinguquko ezingachazeki esisindweni sesiguli.Uma ubona ukuthi isisindo sakho sincane kakhulu kunokuvamile, ungase uhlupheke ngenxa yokwanda kokuphuma kwamahomoni akhe, futhi uma ubona ukuthi isisindo sikhuphuka kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ungase uhlupheke ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni akhe Yikona okuvame kakhulu. Ukuvuvukala entanyeni endaweni ye-thyroid Ukuvuvukala entanyeni kuwubufakazi obubonakalayo bokuthi ungazibonela ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle nge-gland yegilo, futhi kwenzeka esimweni sokwanda nokuncipha kwemfihlo, kodwa kungase futhi. kwenzeka kwezinye izifo ezingahlangene nendlala yegilo futhi zenzeka ezimeni ze-thyroid.

Ushintsho ekushayeni kwenhliziyo Endabeni yokuncipha kokuphuma kwayo, ukwehla kwesilinganiso senhliziyo kwenzeka, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukwanda kokuphuma kwayo, ukwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo kwenzeka, futhi kungase kuhambisane nokushaya kwenhliziyo. ukukhuphuka komfutho wegazi kanye nokwenyuka komsindo wokushaywa, lokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Izinguquko emsebenzini kanye nesimo sengqondo Ukwenzeka kwanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kuwo kunomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini kanye nesimo sengqondo, esimweni sokuntuleka kwemfihlo, umuntu uvame ukuvilapha, ukukhathala, kanye nomuzwa wokucindezeleka, kodwa esimweni sokuntuleka kwemfihlo. yokwanda kwemfihlo, umuntu uvame ukushuba nokukhathazeka, uvalo kanye nesivinini sokunyakaza, nokusebenza ngokweqile.

Ukuqothuka kwezinwele, kwenzeka ezimweni zokweqisa nokuncipha kwehomoni yegilo, futhi ezimweni eziningi uboya buphinde bukhule lapho isici selashwa. Ukuzizwa ubanda kakhulu noma uzizwa ushisa futhi ungabekezeleleki ukushisa. Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kwendlala yegilo nezinga lokushisa lomzimba? Indlala yegilo isiza ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa lomzimba, kanti ukungasebenzi kahle kwendlala kukhinyabeza ikhono lomzimba lokulawula izinga lokushisa layo.Endabeni yokuntuleka kokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni, umuntu uvame ukubanda ngisho nangezikhathi ezishisayo, nalapho kwenzeka ukwanda kwehomoni. ukufihla, umphumela ophambene uyenzeka, njengoba ukujuluka kwanda futhi ukushisa akubekezelelwa.

Izimpawu ze-thyroid engasebenzi kahle

Isikhumba esomile nokuphuka kwezinzipho. Ukuluma noma ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni. ukuqunjelwa; Ukwanda kwegazi lokuya esikhathini. Ngihlale ngizizwa ngigodola. Hhayi ukujuluka. ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ukukhathala nokukhathala. Ukukhohlwa kanye nenkumbulo embi. Isifiso socansi esiphansi. Ukuguquguquka kwemizwa. Izinga eliphezulu le-cholesterol egazini. ubulukhuni bokuzwa.

Izimpawu zomsebenzi we-thyroid Ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma ukuthuthumela ezandleni. izinkinga zokubona isifo sohudo. Ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile (ukuya esikhathini). ezizwa ekhathazekile

Izindlela zokuxilonga ukuhlolwa kwentamo ye-thyroid ukungalingani kwe-hormone ongayenza ekhaya phambi kwesibuko lapho ubuyisela khona ikhanda lakho, ugwinye isiphuzo samanzi, futhi phakathi nenqubo yokugwinya, hlola intamo yakho ngokuthinta noma yikuphi amaqhubu noma amaqhubu bese uphinda sebenza izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa futhi uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho vakashela udokotela

. Ukwenza isampula yegazi ukuze kutholwe isilinganiso sehomoni elawula igilo.Lapho udokotela esola ukuthi unalesi sifo, ucela ukuhlolwa kwe-thyroid-regulating hormone (TSH) Uma kwenzeka ukwanda kwehomoni, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwezindlala..

Yiziphi izimbangela zokungalingani kwe-hormone yegilo?

Izimbangela ze-thyroid engasebenzi

Isifo sikaHashimoto yisifo sokuzivikela komzimba esisebenza emindenini lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni sihlasela indlala yegilo. Ukungajwayelekile kwe-pituitary gland. Ukuvuvukala kwendlala yegilo okwesikhashana noma ukuthatha imithi ethinta indlala yegilo

Izinkinga zokwanda kwe-thyroid gland

I-Graves' disease yisifo sokuzivikela komzimba esiholela ekwandeni kokuphuma kwehomoni yegilo, futhi esinye sezibonakaliso zaso ezihlukanisayo ukwenzeka kokuvuvukala ngemuva kweso okuholela ekuphumeni kwe-exophthalmos. Izimila noma amaqhubu ku-gland.

Yiziphi izinkinga zokungalingani kwe-hormone yegilo? Uma kungelashwa, izinkinga ezinkulu zingenzeka:

Endabeni yokuntuleka kokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni egilo, izinga le-cholesterol egazini liyakhula futhi likwenze ube namathuba amaningi okuthi uhlaselwe yisifo sohlangothi noma umelwa inhliziyo. ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba elisongela ukuphila.

Endabeni yokwanda kwe-hormone ye-thyroid, izinkinga zenhliziyo kanye ne-osteoporosis kungenzeka.

Kuyini ukwelashwa kokungalingani kwe-hormone yegilo?

Ukwelashwa kokuntuleka kwe-hormone yegilo, udokotela uvame ukubeka kuleli cala ukuthatha amaphilisi ukunxephezela ukuntuleka kwe-hormone futhi kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwesiguli kungakapheli amasonto amabili, njengoba izinga le-cholesterol liyancipha, isisindo siyancipha, umsebenzi kanye nesimo esijwayelekile siyathuthuka,

Futhi ngokuvamile isiguli sidinga ukuqhubeka ukuphila kwakho konke.Ukwelashwa kokwanda kokuphuma kwehomoni yegilo.Imithi elwa ne-thyroid esetshenziswa kakhulu.Isifo ngokuvamile siyaphela ngemva kokuyisebenzisa isikhathi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isiguli sidinga ukusisebenzisa. isikhathi eside.

Eminye imithi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zehomoni eyeqile, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokundindizela.

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa i-iodine enemisebe phakathi kwamasonto angu-6-18, ebhubhisa indlala, kodwa kulokhu isiguli kufanele sithathe i-hormone yegilo ngendlela yamaphilisi.

Ukukhishwa kwendlala ngokuhlinzwa kwenziwa uma kwenzeka isiguli singaphenduli emithini ye-anti-thyroid hormone noma uma kunezimila endlaleni.Kulokhu, isiguli kufanele sithathe i-hormone yegilo esesimweni samaphilisi ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukuntuleka kwe-hormone yegilo. i-hormone.